What Is Thumb Hypoplasia? Thumb hypoplasia is a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth, in which the thumb is underdeveloped or missing. The severity can vary widely—from a slightly smaller thumb to a thumb that is completely absent. Because the thumb plays a critical role in grip, balance, and fine motor skills, thumb hypoplasia can significantly affect hand…
Sickle
What Is Sickle Cell and What Are the Symptoms? Sickle cell is a genetic blood condition that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. Instead of being round and flexible, the red blood cells become crescent or “sickle” shaped. These irregularly shaped cells can stick together, slowing or blocking blood flow and reducing the amount of oxygen delivered…
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis (Idiopathic or Advanced) Pulmonary Fibrosis is a progressive lung disease where scar tissue forms in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe and for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) has no clear cause, while advanced cases can stem from chronic inflammation, environmental exposure, or autoimmune conditions. TCM Perspective on Pulmonary Fibrosis In Traditional…