In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), advanced stomach cancer is not seen as a single isolated disease, but as the result of long-term imbalances in the body’s Qi, Blood, and organ systems — especially the Stomach and Spleen. By the time it reaches an advanced stage, the cancer has often weakened the body’s vital energy, making both physical strength and digestion difficult to maintain.
How TCM Views the Cause
From a TCM perspective, several patterns often contribute to the development and progression of stomach cancer:
- Spleen Qi Deficiency – When the Spleen’s function of transforming food into Qi and Blood is impaired, the body lacks nourishment. Over time, Dampness and Phlegm can accumulate in the digestive system.
- Qi Stagnation – Emotional stress, worry, or prolonged tension can block the smooth flow of Qi, leading to pain, fullness, and the formation of masses.
- Blood Stasis – Poor circulation of Blood can cause hard lumps or tumors, as the stagnant Blood fails to nourish tissues and remove waste.
- Damp-Heat Accumulation – Improper diet (excess greasy, spicy, or rich foods) may create Damp-Heat, which can damage the Stomach lining and promote unhealthy growths.
Symptoms in Advanced Stages (TCM View)
In advanced stages, the cancer often shows a combination of patterns. Common signs include:
- Severe or persistent epigastric pain
- Loss of appetite or early satiety (feeling full quickly)
- Nausea, vomiting, or vomiting blood
- Abdominal bloating or fluid accumulation
- Extreme fatigue and weakness
- Weight loss despite little change in eating habits
In TCM, these symptoms often point to Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency with Blood stasis and Damp-Heat obstruction.
Treatment Principles in TCM
The aim of TCM treatment in advanced stomach cancer is not only to address the tumor, but also to strengthen the body, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. The main principles include:
- Strengthening Qi and Nourishing Blood – Herbs and acupuncture points that boost energy and replenish Blood help the body cope with weakness and fatigue.
- Resolving Phlegm and Dampness – To clear blockages in the digestive system and prevent further accumulation.
- Moving Qi and Invigorating Blood – To relieve pain, break stasis, and improve circulation.
- Clearing Heat and Detoxifying – To reduce inflammation and help control the progression of unhealthy cells.
- Supporting Digestion – Gentle formulas to improve appetite and absorption of nutrients.
Examples of TCM Approaches
- Acupuncture – Targeting points such as ST36 (Zusanli), CV12 (Zhongwan), and SP6 (Sanyinjiao) to boost digestion, relieve pain, and improve energy.
- Herbal Formulas – Modified versions of classical prescriptions like Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (All-Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction) for deficiency, or Xiao Chai Hu Tang with additions for clearing Heat and resolving masses, depending on the patient’s condition.
- Dietary Guidance – Easily digestible, warm foods such as rice porridge, steamed vegetables, and light soups to protect Stomach Qi. Avoid greasy, cold, or raw foods that strain digestion.
TCM’s Role in Advanced Stomach Cancer Care
While TCM may not replace conventional cancer treatments, it can play an important role in:
- Relieving pain and discomfort
- Supporting appetite and digestion
- Reducing nausea and fatigue from other treatments
- Improving overall energy and resilience
- Helping maintain a better quality of life
In TCM philosophy, even in advanced stages, the focus remains on supporting the whole person — physically, emotionally, and energetically — rather than only fighting the disease. So, if you’re experiencing the symptoms, please consult with a qualified TCM practitioner to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs.
